Certighost (CVE-2026-54121): How Low-Privilege Users Impersonate Domain Controllers

Certighost (CVE-2026-54121) How Low-Privilege Users Impersonate Domain Controllers

Introduction Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) serves as a foundational component in modern enterprise identity environments, facilitating public key infrastructure (PKI), machine authentication, VPN access, and smart card logins. However, misconfigurations and deep-seated flaws in how Enterprise Certificate Authorities (CAs) process incoming certificate requests or resolve directory objects can create severe privilege escalation vectors. The Certighost vulnerability (CVE-2026-54121) exposes a critical breakdown in this identity trust boundary, allowing an

What is DCSync Attack and Mimikatz Usage in Active Directory

What is DCSync Attack and Mimikatz Usage in Active Directory

Introduction Active Directory (AD) serves as the backbone of enterprise IT infrastructure, managing user authentication, access control, and security policies across organizational networks. However, this critical infrastructure is frequently targeted by sophisticated attackers seeking to gain unauthorized access and maintain persistence within corporate environments. One of the most devastating attacks against Active Directory is the DCSync attack, a technique that leverages legitimate directory replication mechanisms