Introduction
In the digital world, security is becoming increasingly important. In this environment, one of the most critical tools for ethical hackers and cybersecurity experts is undoubtedly the Linux operating system. Linux, with its flexibility, open-source structure, and security-focused features, is indispensable for professionals in this field. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the basics of Linux for hackers, starting from beginner-level distributions to basic commands and security tools.
The Popularity of Linux
In the digital world, security is becoming increasingly important. In this environment, one of the most critical tools for ethical hackers and cybersecurity experts is undoubtedly the Linux operating system. Linux, with its flexibility, open-source structure, and security-focused features, is indispensable for professionals in this field. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the basics of Linux for hackers, starting from beginner-level distributions to basic commands and security tools.
Getting Started: Basic Linux Distributions
- Ubuntu: User-friendly and ideal for beginners.
- Kali Linux: Designed for ethical hacking and penetration testing.
- Fedora: Features current and innovative technologies.
- Debian: Perfect for those seeking stability and reliability.
Basic Linux Commands
ls: Lists files.cd: Changes directories.mkdir: Creates a new directory.rm: Deletes a file or directory.chmod: Changes file permissions.grep: Searches for text within a file.
Network Tools and Security
- Nmap (Network Mapper): A network scanning tool, Nmap identifies open ports, running services, device types, and operating systems.
- NetworkSherlock: NetworkSherlock is a powerful and flexible port scanning tool designed for network security professionals
- Wireshark: The industry standard for capturing and analyzing network traffic.
- Metasploit Framework: Designed for discovering, testing, and conducting penetration tests on target systems.
- Tcpdump: A command-line tool that captures network traffic.
- OpenVAS (Open Vulnerability Assessment System): Scans and assesses network vulnerabilities.
- Snort: An IDS/IPS (Intrusion Detection System/Intrusion Prevention System) tool used to detect network-based attacks and malicious activities.
Scripting and Automation
Scripting and automation are vital for working effectively on Linux-based systems. This area helps simplify complex tasks, speed up processes, and strengthen security applications.
- Bash Scripting: Used for automatic tasks and system management.
- Python: Popular among hackers, ideal for various security tools and scripts.
- Perl: An older but powerful scripting language, effective in text processing and system management tasks.
- Ruby: Especially used in the development of security tools like Metasploit. Ruby is a flexible and powerful language.
if you wanna learn upper level (Linux for Intermediate)
Cybersecurity Communities and Resources
There are various communities and resources for advancing in the field of cybersecurity. These resources are excellent for learning new techniques, developing tools, and keeping up with the industry’s pulse.
- GitHub: Open source tools and projects.
- HackTheBox and TryHackMe: Online platforms for developing practical cybersecurity skills.
- Cybrary and Udemy: These educational platforms offer various courses on cybersecurity and ethical hacking.
- Reddit and Stack Overflow: Communities that offer solutions to your problems, allow for information exchange, and keep you updated with industry news.
- Cybersecurity Conferences: Events like DEF CON and Black Hat provide great opportunities to learn about the latest trends, research, and technologies in the industry.
Final Thoughts
Linux provides a strong foundation in the world of cybersecurity. Learning these fundamentals is the first step in specializing in ethical hacking and cybersecurity. Remember, relevant resources, communities, and practice are critical in enhancing your skills in this field.
