Introduction Cybersecurity stands out as one of the world’s fastest-growing and most crucial career fields in today’s technology-driven environment. With the rapid integration of digital systems across every industry, the need for skilled security professionals has grown beyond specialist IT departments to become a foundational element in business strategies and national infrastructures. According to the World Economic Forum’s
Introduction In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced innovations that could fundamentally shake the cybersecurity world, while simultaneously giving rise to new and highly adaptive threats. Moving beyond classical malware development methods, automated and far more sophisticated malicious software systems powered by AI have provided threat actors with powerful tools to automate attacks, evolve malware code, and bypass traditional security barriers. The capabilities
Introduction As digital transformation accelerates and more aspects of our personal and professional lives move online, the threat landscape continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace. Ransomware attacks, in particular, have emerged as one of the most pervasive and damaging forms of cybercrime, targeting everyone from individuals and small businesses to large enterprises and critical infrastructure. In 2025, attackers are leveraging increasingly
Introduction The Domain Name System (DNS) is a fundamental component of the internet, translating human-readable domain names into IP addresses that computers use to access websites. This critical infrastructure serves as the backbone of internet navigation, allowing users to connect to resources without needing to remember complex numerical addresses. However, the DNS is not inherently secure and is vulnerable to various cyber