Understanding Encapsulation in Programming
Introduction In the realm of software development, particularly in object-oriented programming (OOP), encapsulation stands as a cornerstone principle. It is not just a coding technique, but a strategic approach that significantly contributes to the robustness, security, and clarity of code. Encapsulation in programming involves bundling data (variables, properties) and methods (functions, procedures) together within a single unit, typically a class, while controlling access to that data. This concept acts as a protective